FreelanceEarn
Australia · Self-Employed Tax
UK · CA · AU · NZ · Updated October 20, 2026
FreelanceEarn/Australia

Self-employed tax in Australia

An Australia-specific calculator with the official 2026-27 brackets, Superannuation, and GST threshold. See your true net profit after tax — and exactly how much to set aside per invoice.

🇦🇺 FY 2026-27 (1 Jul 2026 – 30 Jun 2027)

Your freelance numbers

Pick your country, enter your gross income and expenses — the math updates live in AUD.

Business expenses$0.00 total
Net take-home / year🇦🇺 Australia · AUD
$60,480.00
$5,040.00/month · $1,163.08/week after tax
Net profit$75,000
Total tax$14,520
Effective rate19.4%
Set aside per invoice
19.4% of each payment
Move roughly $1,210.00/month into a separate tax account so your instalment and balancing-payment dates never catch you short.

Tax breakdown

Net profit$75,000.00
Income tax (after LITO)-$13,020.00
Medicare Levy (2%)-$1,500.00
Net take-home$60,480.00
Action needed: Your gross income ($75,000) is at or above the $75,000 GST registration threshold. You must register for GST, charge it on sales, and remit it to your tax authority. GST collected is not your income — it is held in trust.
How we calculated this (formula trace)
Gross income: $75,000.00
Business expenses: $0.00
Net profit = gross − expenses = $75,000.00
Taxable income: $75,000.00
Income tax:
$0.00 – $18,200.00 @ 0.0 → $0.00
$18,200.00 – $45,000.00 @ 15.0 → $4,020.00
$45,000.00 – $75,000.00 @ 30.0 → $9,000.00
Income tax (raw $13,020.00 − LITO $0.00) = $13,020.00
Medicare Levy: $1,500.00
Net take-home = $75,000.00 − $14,520.00 = $60,480.00
Superannuation is not compulsory for sole traders, but voluntary personal contributions are tax-deductible up to the $32,500 concessional cap — a common tax-planning lever. Enter an amount to see the effect.
LITO has phased out at this income level.
Medicare Levy is the full 2% of taxable income.
Not tax advice. Estimates only, using 2026 figures and simplified assumptions. Your actual liability depends on reliefs, capital allowances, other income, filing status, and rule changes. Confirm with the ATO or a qualified accountant before filing.

Self-employment tax in Australia: a complete guide

In Australia, sole traders are taxed as individuals on their net business profit (gross income minus deductions) for the financial year ending 30 June. FY 2026-27 resident brackets are 0% to $18,200 (the tax-free threshold), 15% to $45,000, 30% to $135,000, 37% to $190,000, and 45% above. The Medicare Levy of 2% of taxable income is added on top, with a low-income shade-in that reduces it to nil below $28,011 for singles and phases up to the full 2% by $35,013 (2025-26 thresholds, the latest published by the ATO). The Low Income Tax Offset (LITO) of up to $700 further reduces income tax for lower earners, phasing out above $37,500.

Superannuation

Unlike employees, sole traders have no compulsory superannuation obligation to themselves — the Superannuation Guarantee is an employer-paid contribution, and as your own employer you are not required to pay it. However, voluntary personal super contributions are tax-deductible up to the $32,500 concessional cap for 2026-27, which lowers your taxable income while building retirement savings. This is one of the most overlooked tax-planning levers for Australian freelancers, and this calculator lets you model it directly with the optional super field.

Payment dates & instalments

The ATO collects tax during the year through Pay As You Go (PAYG) instalments, usually quarterly, once you have an income-tax liability from a prior year. Instalments are due 28 October, 28 February, 28 April, and 28 July. You can pay the ATO-calculated amount or use the GDP-adjusted method. Lodge your return and pay any balance by 31 October if you self-lodge (later if using a registered tax agent). GST registration is compulsory once GST turnover reaches $75,000/year.

Deductions & GST

Deductible expenses include equipment, software, a home-office portion (either actual running costs or the fixed-rate method), professional fees, insurance, and travel/vehicle costs. Personal expenses are not deductible, and some capital items are depreciated over their effective life. Keep records for five years. The payment calendar on this page lists the PAYG dates.

Australia PAYG instalment dates (FY 2026-27)

28 October 2026PAYG instalment Q1 (Jul–Sep)
28 February 2027PAYG instalment Q2 (Oct–Dec)
28 April 2027PAYG instalment Q3 (Jan–Mar)
28 July 2027PAYG instalment Q4 (Apr–Jun)
31 October 2027Tax return lodgement & balance due (self-lodging)
PAYG (Pay As You Go) instalments are usually quarterly, based on your prior-year income tax. You can pay the ATO's calculated amount or use the GDP-adjusted option. Lodge your return and pay any balance by 31 October if you self-lodge.

Frequently asked questions

How is sole-trader tax calculated in Australia for FY 2026-27?

Australian sole traders pay income tax on net profit (gross minus deductions) using the 2026-27 resident brackets: 0% to $18,200, 15% to $45,000, 30% to $135,000, 37% to $190,000, and 45% above. The Medicare Levy of 2% is added on top (with a low-income shade-in below ~$28,011, 2025-26 thresholds, the latest published by the ATO). The Low Income Tax Offset (LITO) of up to $700 reduces income tax for lower earners. This calculator applies all three.

Do sole traders have to pay superannuation?

No — the Superannuation Guarantee is an employer obligation, and as your own employer you are not required to pay it for yourself. However, voluntary personal super contributions are tax-deductible up to the $32,500 concessional cap for 2026-27, which lowers your taxable income while building retirement savings. Enter an amount in the super field to see the tax effect.

What is the Medicare Levy and when is it reduced?

The Medicare Levy is 2% of taxable income, funding the public health system. For low-income earners it shades in: nil below $28,011 (singles, 2025-26 thresholds, the latest published by the ATO), then 10¢ per dollar up to $35,013, then the full 2%. There is also a Medicare Levy Surcharge for high earners without private hospital cover, which this calculator does not model.

When do I need to register for GST?

You must register for GST if your GST turnover reaches $75,000/year ($150,000 for non-profits). Registration is voluntary below that. Once registered, you charge 10% GST on sales, claim GST credits on business purchases, and remit the difference to the ATO via a Business Activity Statement. GST collected is not your income. This calculator flags the $75,000 threshold.

How do PAYG instalments work for sole traders?

The ATO requires Pay As You Go (PAYG) instalments — usually quarterly — once you have a tax liability from a prior year. The ATO calculates a suggested instalment from your previous income tax, or you can use the GDP-adjusted rate. Instalments are due 28 October, 28 February, 28 April, and 28 July. See the payment calendar on this page.

What can I claim as a tax deduction in Australia?

Sole traders can deduct expenses incurred in earning business income: equipment, software, a home-office portion (running costs or the fixed-rate method), professional fees, insurance, and travel/vehicle costs. Personal expenses are not deductible. Some capital items are depreciated over time. Keep records for five years.

Other countries

🇬🇧 United Kingdom →🇨🇦 Canada →🇳🇿 New Zealand →Compare all 4 →

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Sources & methodology

Your estimate subtracts your business expenses from your gross income to get net profit, then applies Australia's official 2026-27 income tax brackets and Superannuation, using the GST threshold flag for your gross income. The result shows your take-home pay and how much to set aside per invoice.

Last updated: October 2026